I don’t generally blog about politics. But I am completely
baffled on this one, and don’t really understand why it isn’t an enormous big
deal: Why is someone who was born in Canada running for president of the United
States?
As many of you know, I will never be president of the USA. I
was born in South Africa, to parents who were both South African citizens, and
only became a citizen of the USA 3 days before H4 was born. (They let me waddle
to special seating where I could think about whether my practice contractions
were likely to make the swearing-in ceremony even more memorable.) I certainly
don’t fulfill the U.S. Constitution’s requirement that the president be a “natural
born citizen” – clearly, for the first 32 years of my life, I was a natural
born citizen of South Africa, and now am no more than a citizen of the USA.
My brother’s “natural born”-ness as a citizen of South
Africa is a little more interesting. He is currently a South African citizen,
and is officially South African by birth, as opposed to South African by
descent. But my mom, talented woman that she is, managed to give birth in Israel to a son who was South African
by birth. How did she achieve such a far-reaching accomplishment? At the time
of my brother’s birth, my dad was serving in the South African Embassy in
Israel. The only reason for our family’s presence in Israel was my dad’s
service to the government of South Africa. This fact accounted for my brother’s
status. Had we been in Israel on business or vacation when he was born, he
would still have been South African, but by descent, not by birth.
Fast forward a generation, and let me take up the case of my
utterly adorable niece, baby S. My brother married a US citizen while working
on his Ph.D. in Toronto. My sister-in-law moved to Toronto after their
marriage, and together they discovered that when it rains, it pours. My brother
spent last fall celebrating his shiny new degree, welcoming baby S, and
preparing to move to Israel. They applied for S’s U.S. passport right away,
since it’s obviously easiest for Mom and Baby to travel on the same country’s
passport. But at this point, it isn’t immediately obvious what S’s long-term
citizenship will be. Here are 4 possible scenarios:
(1) They remain in Israel indefinitely. I suppose it could
happen – they’re really happy there, and though they aren’t planning to stay,
my brother’s current university might extend an offer he can’t refuse.
Certainly baby S would retain her US citizenship, but as an adult she might be
tempted to begin the arduous process of a non-Jewish person obtaining Israeli
citizenship. I don’t think this is likely, but it’s not completely impossible.
That way she’d end up with dual US and Israeli citizenship.
(2) This one is even less likely. But if a university in
South Africa were to offer my brother an amazing position at the same time as a
phenomenal design company in South Africa recruited my sister-in-law, they might
be convinced to move to South Africa. Baby S would then be entitled to South
African citizenship by descent, and could have dual South African and US
citizenship.
(3) Here’s a more likely option than either of the previous
two: my brother or sister-in-law accepts a job in Canada. In that case, if baby
S grows up in Canada, I assume she would be eligible for Canadian citizenship
on the basis of her birth. Would that make her a natural born Canadian? I don’t
know, since neither parent is a Canadian. But in any case she could hold on to
dual US and Canadian citizenship, or even abandon the US citizenship and be
purely Canadian (if, say, Trump becomes president…).
(4) Another real possibility is that they move to the USA
after the year in Israel, and baby S grows up there. She retains her US citizenship
and never needs another. Once she reached adulthood, her citizenship would not
be in doubt – she would have no reason to obtain the citizenship of any other
nation.
Any of these 4 scenarios could happen – with varying degrees
of likelihood based on my brother and sister-in-law’s inclinations and extended
families’ locations. At this point, baby S’s ultimate citizenship status is in
doubt in a way that none of my children’s is (mine were all born in the USA,
two while both parents were citizens, and have lived here all their lives). Baby
S is a born citizen of the USA, but I don’t think it’s reasonable to describe
her as a natural born citizen when that level of doubt exists.
In case you missed it, the situation with presidential
candidate Ted Cruz is very similar to that of baby S in scenario 4. He was born
in Canada to a US citizen mother and non-US, non-Canadian father. They were not
in Canada on official US government business, but with the oil industry. He
returned to the USA as a child, grew up here, and once he reached adulthood his
undivided US citizenship was not in doubt. But his situation as a baby mirrored
that of baby S today. At that time, he was still in Canada, and could have
followed scenario 3. Or what if his family had moved to Cuba – or, say,
Venezuela, to follow the oil industry? Then he might have been more like baby S
in scenarios 1 or 2. When he was a baby, his future citizenship was not
clear-cut. This makes it hard for me to accept that he is a natural born
citizen. Citizen, yes, and born citizen, but natural?
Can anyone help me understand why the Republican Party
leadership is so certain he can get away with this? The only theory I can come
up with is that most Americans have so little respect for Canada that they
genuinely forget that it is a foreign country.
(In case you’re going to ask me, yes, I recognize that this post
has a “the dwarves are for the dwarves” flavor about it – I’ve used my Facebook
to argue that evangelicals shouldn’t support Trump, and here I’m attacking
Cruz. But I’m hoping for a brokered convention, and voted for Kasich in that
hope. It could happen – maybe Trump’s rage gives him a heart attack and Cruz’s
run is declared unconstitutional or at least makes the party nervous about
supporting him? Miracles do happen.)
